The Differences Between International and Domestic Adoption

Deciding between international adoption and domestic adoption can be a difficult decision. The following are a few of the differences between the two types of adoption to help individuals considering adoption understand what each entails.

International adoption can be much more costly than domestic; however, there will be no hidden fees, so you will not up front the fees you will have to pay.

Domestic adoption can cost very little comparatively, especially if you decide to adopt through the state or from the foster care system. Private adoptions are generally much more expensive. The cost can vary , depending on the agency and attorney expenses, and in some cases whether or not you have to pay living expenses for the birth mother.

Travel is another thing that should be considered. International adoption often requires you to travel to the country where you are adopting a child from. You may be required to stay anywhere from one to three weeks. Depending on the adoption, some may require you to make more than one trip. With domestic adoptions, there is usually little to no travel involved.

There are a number of classes individuals considering adoption can take to help them prepare for the process. International adoptions and other private adoptions do not generally require classes; however, when adopting through a domestic foster care system, classes are usually required. Many of these classes are time-consuming, often taking as many as 25 hours to complete, but they are very helpful when it comes to parenting and adoption information.

An infant is typically not available for families considering international adoption. This is not only because of the time it takes to finish any paperwork and receive a referral, but also because some countries will hold the child in hopes of having an adoption take place within the country. Once the child is of a certain age, he or she is allowed to be placed for adoption. Generally with domestic adoptions, a family has the choice of adopting an infant or an older child.